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Bulletin de la Société mathématique de France
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Odd values of the Ramanujan $\tau$-function

Odd values of the Ramanjuan \(\tau\)-function
Authors: Murty, M. Ram; Murty, V. Kumar; Shorey, T. N.;

Odd values of the Ramanujan $\tau$-function

Abstract

This short but very beautiful paper contains the first step towards a solution of the deep conjecture of Atkin and Serre that \(| \tau(p)| \gg_{\varepsilon} p^{(9/2)-\varepsilon}\) (for every positive \(\varepsilon\) and prime \(p)\) where \(\tau(p)\) is the \(p\)th Fourier coefficient of the unique normalized cusp form of weight \(12\) for the full modular group. The main result is that whenever \(\tau(n)\) is odd it satisfies \(| \tau(n)| \geq (\log n)^c\) with some effectively computable positive absolute constant \(c\). The proof is straight-forward to follow but appeals to very deep results like \textit{A. Baker}'s estimate for linear forms [Acta Arith. 21, 117--129 (1972; Zbl 0244.10031)], \textit{N. I. Feld'man}'s and \textit{A. Baker}'s estimates on the magnitude of integral solutions to Thue's equation [Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Mat. 35, 973--990 (1971; Zbl 0237.10018) and Acta Arith. 24, 33--36 (1973; Zbl 0261.10025), respectively], and \textit{V. G. Sprindzhuk}'s estimate for the magnitude of integral solutions of hyperelliptic equations [Acta Arith. 30, 95--108 (1976; Zbl 0335.10021)]. It is a tour-de-force, tying together simple inequalities and very deep results to produce a clean and effective result. The methods also apply to the coefficients of more general modular forms.

Keywords

Approximation to algebraic numbers, cusp form of weight 12, Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation, Baker's method, Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms, Fourier coefficient, Ramanujan tau-function, diophantine analysis, Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions, linear forms in logarithms, Atkin-Serre conjecture, Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze