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Optimización de energía en sistemas de bombeo

Authors: Sabogal Abril, Bernardo Roger; Palacios Peñaranda, Jairo Arcesio; Pantoja Tovar, Cristhian Libardo;

Optimización de energía en sistemas de bombeo

Abstract

Se realizó un estudio de optimización energética en sistemas de bombeo, resaltando el impacto de los variadores de frecuencia, con el objetivo de proponer un modelo para diagnosticar sistemas de bombeo que permitieran valorar la disminución del consumo energético. Se hizo una búsqueda y recopilación de las teorías aplicadas a: sistemas de bombeo, motores de corriente alterna, variadores de frecuencia y su uso en las industrias. Se propuso el modelo de diagnóstico y se desarrollaron mediciones en un banco de pruebas; se analizaron los datos recopilados con una herramienta desarrollada en Excel, que permitió caracterizar el sistema; se realizó una simulación que consistió en asignarle unos porcentajes de uso de la curva de carga; se demostró un ahorro energético, si el sistema logró operar en un punto de mayor eficiencia. Se analizaron las pruebas con el variador de velocidad, las cuales presentaron un ahorro mayor de energía debido al menor consumo de potencia. La herramienta desarrollada en Excel permitió, a través de datos iniciales, calcular la curva de carga de todo el sistema, la eficiencia de la bomba, el motor, el conjunto motor variador (en el caso del uso del variador de frecuencia) y control del motor o arrancador (centro de control de motores).

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Test pump system, Electric motors, Alternating current, Electric motors, Power consumed, Alternating current, Motores eléctricos de corriente alterna, Efficiency, Sistemas de bombeo, Banco de pruebas, Eficiencia, Potencia consumida, Gasto energético, Energy expenditure, Pump systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold