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Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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New Thermoplastic Elastomers by Dynamic Vulcanization

熱可塑性エラストマーの最前線 動的架橋型新規熱可塑性エラストマー
Authors: Junji KOJINA;

New Thermoplastic Elastomers by Dynamic Vulcanization

Abstract

Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) produced by dynamic vulcanization which is one of the reactive processings are generally called thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV). TPV are polymer alloys composed of themoplastics and elastomers.The growth of demand for TPV is very high, so TPV becomes one of the majority of TPE. The manufacturing methods have been improved in order to make the cost/performance of TPV better. At first Internal mixers like Banbury mixers were used for dynamic vulcanization and recently the twin screw extruders seems to be used mainly. The twin screw extruders are more suitable for continuous production than the Banbury mixer. The performance of TPV is controlled by three main factors, the characteristic of the continuous phase polymer (thermoplastics), that of the dispersed phase polymer (elastomrers vulcanized dynamically), and the morphology. The particle size of dispersed phase is important for the mechanical properties, especially tensile strength and compression set. The smaller the dispersion size is, the better the performance is. The dispersion size is controlled by the operating condition of mixing machines.The olefinic types of TPV have been mainly produced, but now some products except the olefinic TPV are developed commercially. In the future new types of TPV will be developed by manufacturing methods improved furthermore.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze