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A New Paratropical Angiosperm Florule in the Eocene Rockdale Formation of Bastrop County, Texas

Authors: Robert S. Irving; Tod F. Stuessy;

A New Paratropical Angiosperm Florule in the Eocene Rockdale Formation of Bastrop County, Texas

Abstract

An outcrop of the Eocene Rockdale formation (Wilcox group) at the Elgin Standard Brick Mfg. Co., in Bastrop County, Texas, contains many angio- sperm leaf and fruit impressions. Twenty-seven species were identified from the site, and an analysis of their relative abundance shows the families Celastraceae, Lauraceae, Magnoliaceae, and Moraceae to be dominant. Generic determinations and leaf margin analyses suggest a paratropical depositional environment for the florule. INTRODUCTION. A new and easily accessible fossil leaf locality, the Elgin Standard site, has been discovered in the Rockdale formation in Bastrop County, Texas. It contains some of the taxa described by Ball (1931), that were known only from the type material, and in- cludes more common forms described by several authors from other Eocene deposits. In contrast to earlier studies, however, several to many specimens of all species have been analyzed (Table 1), which has allowed a better understanding of morphological variation, rela- tive abundance of taxa, and paleoclimate. PREVIOUS STUDIES. Angiosperm leaf impressions were first re- ported for the Rockdale formation of the Wilcox group by Berry (1916), who listed ten species from a site near Earle in Bexar County, Texas. Having investigated two localities in Bastrop County, Texas, Ball (1931) expanded the total species for the Rockdale from ten to 60. Nearly one-third of Ball's forms were new species; the remainder were identified with taxa from the eastern Wilcox and from northern Eocene deposits such as the Raton. The only additional report of leaf impressions from the Rockdale formation is a listing of 35 species from a site in Lytle, Texas, close to the original Earle locality (Kirn and Parks, 1936). Their most important contribution was the report- ing of leaves of Ampelocissites and a new species of Anacardium.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
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