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Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
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Brink's and Pietroski's Obligation Execution Principle

Brink's and Pietroski's obligation execution principle
Authors: Carlson, Erik;

Brink's and Pietroski's Obligation Execution Principle

Abstract

(OE) Oa & (P == a) D 0-3. ('O' stands for 'ought to be done' or 'is obligatory', and '=-' stands for some sort of counterfactual implication.) According to Brink, who uses (OE) as an essential premiss in two arguments against the existence of moral dilemmas, (OE) 'seem[s] to be [a] fundamental or uncontroversial [principle] in our moral reasoning'. ([1], p. 237) Pietroski claims that (OE) supports the prescriptions yielded by a certain 'actualistic' principle of obligation, suggested by Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter [3], henceforth 'J&P'. But (OE) is not valid according to J&P's actualism. Hence, it cannot be invoked to defend this theory. Moreover, the truth of (OE) is very doubtful, regardless of whether we accept J&P's principle. According to J&P, an action a ought to be done if and only if what the agent would do if she were to do a is better than what she would do if she were not to do a. To illustrate this thesis J&P use the case of Professor Procrastinate, who is asked to review a book. The best he can do is to agree and then write the review (do a& b). The second best is to decline (do --a), while the worst he can do is to agree and then not write the review (do a &-b). If Procrastinate were to agree, he would keep putting the task off and never get around to writing the review. That is, if Procrastinate were not to do --a, he would do a&-4b, which is worse than --a. Hence J&P's principle yields

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Probability and inductive logic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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