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American Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1958 . Peer-reviewed
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On the Structure of Orthogonal Groups

On the structure of orthogonal groups
Authors: Tamagawa, Tsuneo;

On the Structure of Orthogonal Groups

Abstract

This theorem was proved by D. E. Dickson [3] in the case of finite ground field, then by J. Dieudonne [4] in the general case. In this paper we will give another proof of this theorem based on a principle given by K. Iwasawa in his paper [6]. The author wishes to express his hearty thanks to Professor Iwasawa who read the original manuscript and gave him several important suggestions. For our convenience, we will use the same terminology as in C. Chevalley; The algebraic theory of spinors, Chapter I. We will define some notations we will use in this paper. The conjugate of a subspace U will be denoted by U'. If U is nonisotropic, the restriction Qu of Q to U is a quadratic form whose associated bilinear form is nondegenerate. We will denote the index of Qu (sometimes to be referred to as the index of U) by v(U), the orthogonal group of Qu by O(U) and the commutator group of O(U) by Q (U). Since every pu E 0 (U) is extended uniquely to pE 0(V) which induces the identity transformation on U', we can consider 0(U) a subgroup of 0(V). The subspace spanned by vectors xl, ,X will be denoted by . If u is a nonsingular vector, we denote the symmetry with respect to the hyperplane ' by o . In the case of characteristic 2 the term " symmetry " means " transvection orthogonale " defined by J. Dieudonne [4], p. 41.

Keywords

Group Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 1%
Average
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