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American Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1935 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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On the Cooling of the Earth

On the cooling of the Earth
Authors: Lowan, Arnold N.;

On the Cooling of the Earth

Abstract

The temperature \(T\) at time \(t\) and at a distance \(r\) from the center is connected by means of the partial differential equations \[ \frac{\partial T}{\partial r} = k \left(\frac{\partial^2 T}{\partial r^2} + \frac2r \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right) + \sigma \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(3\Psi + r\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial r}\right) + \Phi, \] \[ 3r \frac{\partial^2\Psi}{\partial r^2} + 12 \frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial r} = 5 \delta \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}, \] with quantities \(\Phi(r, t)\), \(\Psi(r, t)\) such that \(\rho C_v \Phi(r, t)\) is the heat generated per unit time per unit volume by the radioactive matter and \(r\Psi\) is the increment of the radius vector which initially had the value \(r\). In these equations \(C_v\) and \(C_p\) are the specific heats at constant volume and constant pressure, \(\rho\) is the density, \(\delta\) the coefficient of thermal expansion and \(\sigma\) a coefficient defined by the equation \(3\sigma\delta C_v = C_p - C_v\). The supplementary conditions are that as \(t\to 0\), \(T\to f(r)\), \(\Psi\to 0\) and that as \(r\to R\), \(T\to 0\) and \(5 \Psi + 3r\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial r}\to 0\). The problem is solved by means of the Laplace transformation, a biorthogonal set of functions and the multiplication theorem for integrals of Laplace's type.

Keywords

Parabolic equations and parabolic systems, biorthogonal set of functions, Laplace transform, multiplication theorem for integrals of Laplace's type, partial differential equations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
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