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The Characters of the Symmetric Group

The characters of the symmetric group
Authors: Murnaghan, Francis D.;

The Characters of the Symmetric Group

Abstract

A short and simple derivation of the formula of Frobenius, which gives the dimensions of the irreducible representations of S n , the symmetric group on any number, n , of symbols, is given. These dimensions are the characters of the identity element of the group, i.e., of the element all of whose cycles are unary. It is shown how a slight modification of Frobenius' formula yields, when n = 2 p is even, the characters of an element of S n all of whose cycles are binary and, when n = 3 p is a multiple of 3, the characters of an element of S n all of whose cycles are ternary and, generally, when n = kp is a multiple of any positive integer k , the characters of an element of S n all of whose cycles are of length k . It is noteworthy that the calculations become simpler, rather than more complicated, as k increases. Finally, this paper shows how to derive from Frobenius' formula the characters of an element of S n which has at least one unary cycle and, from the present modifications of Frobenius' formula, the characters of an element of S n which has at least one cycle of length k, k = 2, 3,..., n .

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ordinary representations and characters, group theory, Group theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
bronze