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Article
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Representation of Binary Quadratic Forms by Positive Definite Quaternary Quadratic Forms

The representation of binary quadratic forms by positive definite quaternary quadratic forms
Authors: Earnest, A. G.;

The Representation of Binary Quadratic Forms by Positive Definite Quaternary Quadratic Forms

Abstract

According to Dickson we call a positive definite integral quadratic form \(f\) on \(\mathbb{Z}^ n\) regular, if for every positive integer \(a\) a local representation of \(a\) by \(f\) at all completions of \(\mathbb{Z}^ n\) implies global representation of \(a\) by \(f\). In the paper under review the author studies a higher-dimensional analogue of Dickson's regularity condition. Let \(R= \mathbb{Z}\), \(F=\mathbb{Q}\) or \(R=\mathbb{Z}_ p\), \(F=\mathbb{Q}_ p\) (the \(p\)-adic completion of \(\mathbb{Z}\) resp. \(\mathbb{Q}\)). Let \(V\), \(W\) be quadratic spaces over \(F\). An \(R\)-lattice \(K\) of \(W\) is said to be represented by the \(R\)- lattice \(L\) of \(V\), if there exists an isometry \(\sigma: W\to V\) such that \(\sigma(K) \subseteq L\). Now let \(L\) be a quadratic \(\mathbb{Z}\)-lattice of rank \(n\) and let \(k\leq n\) be a positive integer. Then \(L\) is said to be \(k\)-regular if \(L\) represents all quadratic \(\mathbb{Z}\)-lattices \(K\) of rank \(k\) for which \(L_ p\) represents \(K_ p\) for all prime spots \(p\) of \(\mathbb{Q}\). For \(k=1\) this is the definition of regular given by Dickson. The main result is that there are only finitely many inequivalent 2-regular primitive positive definite quadratic lattices of rank 4. It is already known that this result is false if we replace 2-regular by 1-regular. The proof of the main theorem is based on a detailed analysis of the successive minima \(\mu_ 1\), \(\mu_ 2\), \(\mu_ 3\), \(\mu_ 4\) of the quaternary lattice \(L\). These are the positive integers defined by \(\dim (\text{span} \{x\in L, f(x)\leq\mu_ j\})\geq j\) and \(\dim (\text{span} \{x\in L; f(x)< \mu_ j\})

Keywords

quaternary lattice, Quadratic forms over global rings and fields, higher-dimensional analogue of Dickson's regularity condition, General ternary and quaternary quadratic forms; forms of more than two variables, inequivalent quadratic lattices, regular positive definite integral quadratic form, successive minima

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
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