
Koornwinder’s generalized Laguerre polynomials { L n α , N ( x ) } n = 0 ∞ \left \{ {L_n^{\alpha ,N}(x)} \right \}_{n = 0}^\infty are orthogonal on the interval [ 0 , ∞ ) [0,\infty ) with respect to the weight function 1 Γ ( α + 1 ) x α e − x + N δ ( x ) , α > − 1 , N ≥ 0 \frac {1}{{\Gamma (\alpha + 1)}}{x^\alpha }{e^{ - x}} + N\delta (x),\alpha > - 1,N \geq 0 . We show that these polynomials for N > 0 N > 0 satisfy a unique differential equation of the form \[ N ∑ i = 0 ∞ a i ( x ) y ( i ) ( x ) + x y ( x ) + ( α + 1 − x ) y ′ ( x ) + n y ( x ) = 0 , N\sum \limits _{i = 0}^\infty {{a_i}(x){y^{(i)}}(x) + xy(x) + (\alpha + 1 - x)y’(x) + ny(x)} = 0, \] where { a i ( x ) } i = 0 ∞ \left \{ {{a_i}(x)} \right \}_{i = 0}^\infty are continuous functions on the real line and { a i ( x ) } i = 1 ∞ \left \{ {{a_i}(x)} \right \}_{i = 1}^\infty are independent of the degree n n . If N > 0 N > 0 , only in the case of nonnegative integer values of α \alpha this differential equation is of finite order.
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Laguerre polynomials
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Laguerre polynomials
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