
Let f ( z ) = z + a 2 z 2 + ⋯ f(z) = z + {a_2}{z^2} + \cdots be analytic in the unit disc U U and let k ( z ) = z / ( 1 − z ) k(z) = z/(1 - z) . The classic Marx-Strohhäcker result, that a convex (univalent) function f f is starlike of order 1 2 \frac {1}{2} , can be written in terms of differential subordinations as \[ z f ( z ) / f ′ ( z ) ≺ z k ( z ) / k ′ ( z ) ⇒ z f ′ ( z ) / f ( z ) ≺ z k ′ ( z ) / k ( z ) . zf(z)/f’(z) \prec zk(z)/k’(z) \Rightarrow zf’(z)/f(z) \prec zk’(z)/k(z). \] The authors determine general conditions on k k for which this relation holds. They also determine a different set of general conditions on k k for which \[ z f ′ ( z ) / f ( z ) ≺ z k ′ ( z ) / k ( z ) ⇒ f ( z ) / z ≺ k ( z ) / z . zf’(z)/f(z) \prec zk’(z)/k(z) \Rightarrow f(z)/z \prec k(z)/z. \] Finally, differential subordinations with starlike superordinate functions are considered.
convex function, starlike functions, Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.), subordination chains, Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination, Differential inequalities involving functions of a single real variable, Marx-Strohhäcker differential subordinations, subordinate, Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain
convex function, starlike functions, Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.), subordination chains, Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination, Differential inequalities involving functions of a single real variable, Marx-Strohhäcker differential subordinations, subordinate, Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain
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