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Annals of Mathematics
Article . 1981 . Peer-reviewed
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On the Convergence of Formal Equivalence between Embeddings

On the convergence of formal equivalence between embeddings
Authors: Hirschowitz, Andre;

On the Convergence of Formal Equivalence between Embeddings

Abstract

Let j: X --* W denote the morphism embedding the compact complex manifold X into the manifold W. The formal principle holds (for j) if, given any other embedding j': X'-W' together with a formal isomorphism between j and j', there is an actual isomorphism between j and j' (for definitions see ? 2.1). For instance, the formal principle holds for exceptional curves of the first kind on surfaces. On the other hand, Arnold [1] recently gave the example of an embedding (with a topologically trivial normal bundle) of an elliptic curve into a surface for which the formal principle fails. A number of articles dealing with the formal principle in algebraic as well as in analytic geometry have been published (Nirenberg-Spencer [19], Grauert [7], Hironaka-Rossi [16], Griffiths [9], [10], Hironaka [14], Hironaka-Matsumura [15], Hartshorne [11], Artin [2], Gieseker [6].) Moreover, a few weeks after the present work was written, CommichauGrauert [23] proved that the formal principle holds under an assumption (one-positivity) which seems much weaker than ours. We hope that the present article retains some interest because of its method which may work in the algebraic and/or singular case. We are interested, in the complex-analytic case, in the situation where the normal bundle is fairly positive or non-negative: this means there are enough submanifolds in W around X. We propose a conjecture and then give our result: we let D denote the germ of the space of submanifolds near X (an open subset in the Douady space), UD denote the universal submanifold of D x W, and LID denote the projection from UD into W.

Keywords

Transcendental methods of algebraic geometry (complex-analytic aspects), Vanishing theorems, compact complex manifold, Complex manifolds, Deformations of submanifolds and subspaces, Local deformation theory, Artin approximation, etc., sufficiently many deformations, formal principle, normal bundle of the embedding, Artin approximation theorem, Embeddings in algebraic geometry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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