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Article
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Concavity of Solutions of the Porous Medium Equation

Concavity of solutions of the porous medium equation
Authors: Benilan, Philippe; Vazquez, Juan Luis;

Concavity of Solutions of the Porous Medium Equation

Abstract

We consider the problem \[ ( P ) { u t = ( u m ) x x , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) with x ∈ R , t > 0 for x ∈ R \left ( {\text {P}} \right )\quad \quad \left \{ {\begin {array}{*{20}{c}} {{u_t} = {{({u^m})}_{xx}},} \\ {u(x,0) = {u_0}(x)} \\ \end {array} } \right .\quad \begin {array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text {with}}\,x \in {\mathbf {R}},\,t > 0} \\ {{\text {for}}\,x \in {\mathbf {R}}} \\ \end {array} \] where m > 1 m > 1 and u 0 {u_0} is a continuous, nonnegative function that vanishes outside an interval ( a , b ) (a,\,b) and such that ( u 0 m − 1 ) ≤ − C ≤ 0 (u_0^{m - 1}) \leq - C \leq 0 in ( a , b ) (a,\,b) . Using a Trotter-Kato formula we show that the solution conserves the concavity in time: for every t > 0 , u ( x , t ) t > 0,\,u(x,t) vanishes outside an interval Ω ( t ) = ( ζ 1 ( t ) , ζ 2 ( t ) ) \Omega (t) = ({}_{\zeta 1}(t),\,{}_{\zeta 2}(t)) and \[ ( u m − 1 ) x x ≤ − C 1 + C ( m ( m + 1 ) / ( m − 1 ) ) t {({u^{m - 1}})_{xx}} \leq - \frac {C} {{1 + C(m(m + 1)/(m - 1))t}} \] in Ω ( t ) \Omega (t) . Consequently the interfaces x = ζ i ( t ) x{ = _{\zeta i}}(t) , i = 1 , 2 i = 1,\,2 , are concave curves. These results also give precise information about the large time behavior of solutions and interfaces.

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Keywords

interfaces, Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage, concavity, Degenerate parabolic equations, large time behavior of solutions, Trotter-Kato formula

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
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Top 10%
Top 10%
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