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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A Nonlinear Integral Equation Occurring in a Singular Free Boundary Problem

A nonlinear integral equation occurring in a singular free boundary problem
Authors: Höllig, Klaus; Nohel, John A.;

A Nonlinear Integral Equation Occurring in a Singular Free Boundary Problem

Abstract

We study the Cauchy problem \[ { u t = ϕ ( u x ) x , ( x , t ) ∈ R × R + , u ( ⋅ , 0 ) = f \left \{ \begin {gathered} {u_t} = \phi {({u_x})_x},\qquad (x,t) \in {\mathbf {R}} \times {{\mathbf {R}}_ + }, \hfill \\ u( \cdot ,0) = f \hfill \\ \end {gathered} \right . \] with the piecewise linear constitutive function ϕ ( ξ ) = ξ + = max ( 0 , ξ ) \phi (\xi ) = {\xi _ + } = \max (0,\xi ) and with smooth initial data f f which satisfy x f ′ ( x ) ⩾ 0 xf’(x) \geqslant 0 , x ∈ R x \in {\mathbf {R}} , and f ( 0 ) > 0 f(0) > 0 . We prove that free boundary s s , given by u x ( s ( t ) + , t ) = 0 {u_x}(s{(t)^ + },t) = 0 , is of the form \[ s ( t ) = − κ t + o ( t ) , t → 0 + , s(t) = - \kappa \sqrt t + o\left ( {\sqrt t } \right ),\qquad t \to {0^ + }, \] where the constant κ = 0.9034 … \kappa = 0.9034 \ldots is the (numerical) solution of a particular nonlinear equation. Moreover, we show that for any α ∈ ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) \alpha \in (0,1/2) , \[ | d 2 d t 2 f ( s ( t ) ) | = O ( t α − 1 ) , t → 0 + . \left | {\frac {{{d^2}}} {{d{t^2}}}f(s(t))} \right | = O({t^{\alpha - 1}}),\qquad t \to {0^ + }. \] The proof involves the analysis of a nonlinear singular integral equation.

Keywords

Cauchy problem, nonlinear singular integral equation, regularity, Free boundary problems for PDEs, Nonlinear parabolic equations, Singular nonlinear integral equations, singular free boundary problem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze