
We study the Cauchy problem \[ { u t = ϕ ( u x ) x , ( x , t ) ∈ R × R + , u ( ⋅ , 0 ) = f \left \{ \begin {gathered} {u_t} = \phi {({u_x})_x},\qquad (x,t) \in {\mathbf {R}} \times {{\mathbf {R}}_ + }, \hfill \\ u( \cdot ,0) = f \hfill \\ \end {gathered} \right . \] with the piecewise linear constitutive function ϕ ( ξ ) = ξ + = max ( 0 , ξ ) \phi (\xi ) = {\xi _ + } = \max (0,\xi ) and with smooth initial data f f which satisfy x f ′ ( x ) ⩾ 0 xf’(x) \geqslant 0 , x ∈ R x \in {\mathbf {R}} , and f ( 0 ) > 0 f(0) > 0 . We prove that free boundary s s , given by u x ( s ( t ) + , t ) = 0 {u_x}(s{(t)^ + },t) = 0 , is of the form \[ s ( t ) = − κ t + o ( t ) , t → 0 + , s(t) = - \kappa \sqrt t + o\left ( {\sqrt t } \right ),\qquad t \to {0^ + }, \] where the constant κ = 0.9034 … \kappa = 0.9034 \ldots is the (numerical) solution of a particular nonlinear equation. Moreover, we show that for any α ∈ ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) \alpha \in (0,1/2) , \[ | d 2 d t 2 f ( s ( t ) ) | = O ( t α − 1 ) , t → 0 + . \left | {\frac {{{d^2}}} {{d{t^2}}}f(s(t))} \right | = O({t^{\alpha - 1}}),\qquad t \to {0^ + }. \] The proof involves the analysis of a nonlinear singular integral equation.
Cauchy problem, nonlinear singular integral equation, regularity, Free boundary problems for PDEs, Nonlinear parabolic equations, Singular nonlinear integral equations, singular free boundary problem
Cauchy problem, nonlinear singular integral equation, regularity, Free boundary problems for PDEs, Nonlinear parabolic equations, Singular nonlinear integral equations, singular free boundary problem
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