
Let T be a bounded operator on a Hilbert space H \mathfrak {H} and let T z = T − z I {T_z} = T - zI . Then the operators T z T z ∗ , T z T t ( T z T t ) ∗ {T_z}T_z^\ast ,{T_z}{T_t}{({T_z}{T_t})^\ast } , and T z T t T s ( T z T t T s ) ∗ {T_z}{T_t}{T_s}{({T_z}{T_t}{T_s})^\ast } are nonnegative for all complex numbers z, t, and s. We shall obtain some norm estimates for nonnegative lower bounds of these operators, when z, t, and s are restricted to certain sets, in terms of certain capacities or area measures involving the spectrum and point spectrum of T. A typical such estimate is the following special case of Theorem 4 below: Let H \mathfrak {H} be separable and suppose that T z T t ( T z T t ) ∗ ⩾ D ⩾ 0 {T_z}{T_t}{({T_z}{T_t})^\ast } \geqslant D \geqslant 0 for all z and t not belonging to the closure of the interior of the point spectrum of T. In addition, suppose that the boundary of the interior of the point spectrum of T has Lebesgue planar measure 0. Then ‖ D ‖ 1 / 2 ⩽ π − 1 meas 2 ( σ p ( T ) ) {\left \| D \right \|^{1/2}} \leqslant {\pi ^{ - 1}}\;{\text {meas}_2}\;({\sigma _p}(T)) . If T is the adjoint of the simple unilateral shift, then equality holds with D = I − T ∗ T D = I - {T^\ast }T .
Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators, Spectrum, resolvent, Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc.
Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators, Spectrum, resolvent, Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc.
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