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zbMATH Open
Article . 1977
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1977 . Peer-reviewed
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1977 . Peer-reviewed
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Functional Calculus and Positive-Definite Functions

Functional calculus and positive-definite functions
Authors: Graham, Colin C.;

Functional Calculus and Positive-Definite Functions

Abstract

For a LCA group G with dual group Ĝ, let D ( G ) = D ( G ^ ) D(G) = D(\hat G) denote the convex (not closed) hull of { ⟨ x , γ ⟩ : x ∈ G , γ ∈ G ^ } \{ \langle x,\gamma \rangle :x \in G,\gamma \in \hat G\} . The set D ( G ) D(G) is the natural domain for functions that operate by composition from the class, P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) , of Fourier-Stieltjes transforms of probability measures on G to B ( G ^ ) B(\hat G) , the class of all Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on Ĝ. Little is known about the behavior of F on the boundary of D ( G ) D(G) . In §1, we show (1) if F operators from P D 1 ( G ) P{D_1}(G) to B ( G ) B(G) and G is compact, then K ( z ) = lim t → 1 − F ( t z ) K(z) = {\lim _{t \to {1^ - }}}F(tz) exists for all z ∈ D ( G ) z \in D(G) and K operates from P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) to B ( G ^ ) B(\hat G) ; (2) if F operates from P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) to P D ( G ^ ) = ∪ r > 0 r P D 1 ( G ^ ) PD(\hat G) = { \cup _{r > 0}}rP{D_1}(\hat G) and G is compact, then K operates from P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) to P D ( G ^ ) PD(\hat G) , and so also does F − K F - K ; (3) if G = D q , q ⩾ 2 G = {{\mathbf {D}}_q},q \geqslant 2 , and F operates from P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) to B ( G ^ ) B(\hat G) , then F = K F = K on D ( G ) ∩ { z : | z | > 1 } D(G) \cap \{ z:|z| > 1\} . This third result is shown to be sharp for compact groups of bounded order. In §2, an example is given that fills a gap in the theory of functions operating from P D 1 ( G ^ ) P{D_1}(\hat G) to B ( G ^ ) B(\hat G) . In §3 we show that most Riesz products and all continuous measures on K-sets have a property that is very useful in proving symbolic calculus theorems. Applications of this are indicated. Some open questions are given in §4.

Keywords

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups, Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc., Character groups and dual objects, Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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