
Throughout R is a ring with right singular ideal Z ( R ) Z(R) . A right ideal K of R is rationally closed if x − 1 K = { y ∈ R : x y ∈ K } {x^{ - 1}}K = \{ y \in R:xy \in K\} is not a dense right ideal for all x ∈ R − K x \in R - K . A ring R is a Cl-ring if R is (Goldie) right finite dimensional, R / Z ( R ) R/Z(R) is semiprime, Z ( R ) Z(R) is rationally closed, and Z ( R ) Z(R) contains no closed uniform right ideals. These rings include the quasi-Frobenius rings as well as the semiprime Goldie rings. The commutative Cl-rings have Cl-classical quotient rings. The injective ones are congenerator rings. In what follows, R is a Cl-ring. A dense right ideal of R contains a right nonzero divisor. If R satisfies the minimum condition on rationally closed right ideals then R has a classical Artinian quotient ring. The complete right quotient ring Q (also called the Johnson-Utumi maximal quotient ring) of R is a Cl-ring. If R has the additional property that bR is dense whenever b is a right nonzero divisor, then Q is classical. If Q is injective, then Q is classical.
Localization and associative Noetherian rings, Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)
Localization and associative Noetherian rings, Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)
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