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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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On Rationally Convex Hulls

On rationally convex hulls
Authors: Richard Francis Basener;
Abstract

For a compact set X ⊆ C n X \subseteq {{\mathbf {C}}^n} , let h r ( X ) {h_r}(X) denote the rationally convex hull of X; let Δ {\mathbf {\Delta }} denote the closed unit disk in C; and, following Wermer, for a compact set S such that ∂ Δ ⊆ S ⊆ Δ \partial {\mathbf {\Delta }} \subseteq S \subseteq {\mathbf {\Delta }} let X S = S × S ∩ ∂ Δ 2 {X_S} = S \times S \cap \partial {{\mathbf {\Delta }}^2} . It is shown that \[ h r ( X S ) = { ( z , w ) ∈ S × S | u S ( z ) + u S ( w ) ≤ 1 } {h_r}({X_S}) = \{ (z,w) \in S \times S|{u_S}{(z)^ + }{u_S}(w) \leq 1\} \] where u S {u_S} is a function on S which, in the case when S is smoothly bounded, is specified by requiring u S | ∂ Δ = 0 , u S | ∂ S ∖ ∂ Δ = 1 {u_S}{|_{\partial {\mathbf {\Delta }}}} = 0,{u_S}{|_{\partial S\backslash \partial {\mathbf {\Delta }}}} = 1 and u S | int ⁡ S {u_S}{|_{\operatorname {int} S}} harmonic. In particular this provides a precise description of h r ( X ) {h_r}(X) for certain sets X ⊆ C 2 X \subseteq {{\mathbf {C}}^2} with the property that h r ( X ) ≠ X {h_r}(X) \ne X , but h r ( X ) {h_r}(X) does not contain analytic structure (as Wermer demonstrated, there are S for which X = X S X = {X_S} has these properties). Furthermore, it follows that whenever h r ( X S ) ≠ X S {h_r}({X_S}) \ne {X_S} then there is a Gleason part of h r ( X S ) {h_r}({X_S}) for the algebra R ( X S ) R({X_S}) with positive four-dimensional measure. In fact, the Gleason part of any point ( z , w ) ∈ h r ( X S ) ∩ int ⁡ Δ 2 (z,w) \in {h_r}({X_S}) \cap \operatorname {int} {{\mathbf {\Delta }}^2} such that u S ( z ) + u S ( w ) > 1 {u_S}(z) + {u_S}(w) > 1 has positive four-dimensional measure. A similar idea is then used to construct a compact rationally convex set Y ⊆ C 2 Y \subseteq {{\mathbf {C}}^2} such that each point of Y is a peak point for R ( Y ) R(Y) even though R ( Y ) ≠ C ( Y ) R(Y) \ne C(Y) ; namely, Y = X ~ T = { ( z , w ) ∈ C 2 | z ∈ T , | w | = 1 − | z | 2 } Y = {\tilde X_T} = \{ (z,w) \in {{\mathbf {C}}^2}|z \in T,|w| = \sqrt {1 - |z{|^2}} \} where T is any compact subset of int ⁡ Δ \operatorname {int} {\mathbf {\Delta }} having the property that R ( T ) ≠ C ( T ) R(T) \ne C(T) even though there are no nontrivial Jensen measures for R ( T ) R(T) . This example is more concrete than the original example of such a uniform algebra which was discovered by Cole. It is possible to show, for instance, that R ( X ~ T ) R({\tilde X_T}) is not even in general locally dense in C ( X ~ T ) C({\tilde X_T}) , a possibility which had been suggested by Stuart Sidney. Finally, smooth examples (3-spheres in C 6 {{\mathbf {C}}^6} ) with the same pathological properties are obtained from X S {X_S} and X ~ T {\tilde X_T} .

Related Organizations
Keywords

Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras, Holomorphic convexity

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze