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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1968 . Peer-reviewed
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1968 . Peer-reviewed
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On Disconjugate Differential Equations

On disconjugate differential equations
Authors: Philip Hartman;

On Disconjugate Differential Equations

Abstract

with continuous coefficients on a t-interval I is said to be disconjugate on I if no solution (0-0) has n zeros on I. For n>2, most known results giving conditions which assure that (0.1) is disconjugate concern perturbations of un -=0 either for a fixed finite interval [as, e.g., in the theorem of de la Vallee Poussin (cf. [2, Exercise 5.3(d), p. 346])] or for large t. This paper deals with equations (1.1) which are perturbations of equations with constant coefficients, disconjugate on -00 < t < 00. As corollaries, we obtain theorems which are refinements of known results concerning perturbations of un -=0, but we do not obtain the "best" constants occurring in some of these results (n = 2). The proofs depend on the technique introduced in [5] for discussing asymptotic behavior of solutions of perturbed linear systems with constant coefficients (cf. [2, Chapter X]). This technique is based on suitable changes of variables and arguments which have been subsumed by general theorems of Wa2ewski [15], (cf. [2, pp. 278-283]). ??l and 2 use the simple Lemma 4.2, [2, p. 285]; ?3 requires a generalization given as Theorem (*) in an Appendix below. In addition to arguments from the theory of asymptotic integration, the proofs use a theorem of Polya [14] characterizing equations (0.1) disconjugate on an open interval I in terms of Wronskians of subsets of solutions of (0.1); for a generalization, see [2, pp. 51-54] (also obtained in [6]). Theorems I** and IV of Polya [14] show that no solution ( 0) of (0. 1) on an open interval I has n distinct zeros if and only if no solution (X0) has n zeros counting multiplicities; cf. also [13]. (A generalization of this last fact, when the linear family of solutions of (0.1) is replaced by an arbitrary (not necessarily linear) interpolating family of functions, is given in [1].) In ?4, it is observed that the results of the previous sections, together with theorems and methods of Lasota and Opial [8], give criteria for the existence of solutions of certain nonlinear boundary value problems.

Keywords

ordinary differential equations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze