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Econometrica
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Econometrica
Article . 1986 . Peer-reviewed
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Comment on Identification in the Linear Errors in Variables Model

Comment on identification in the linear errors in variables model
Authors: Bekker, P.A.;

Comment on Identification in the Linear Errors in Variables Model

Abstract

\textit{A. Kapteyn} and \textit{T. J. Wansbeek} [ibid. 51, 1847-1849 (1983; Zbl 0542.62056)] considered the following multiple linear regression model with errors in variables: \[ (1)\quad y_ j=\xi '\!_ j\beta +\epsilon_ j,\quad (2)\quad x_ j=\xi_ j+\nu_ j,\quad j=1,...,n, \] where \(\xi_ j\), \(x_ j\), \(\nu_ j\), and \(\beta\) are k-vectors, \(y_ j\), \(\epsilon_ j\) are scalars. The \(\xi_ j\) are unobservable variables: instead the \(x_ j\) are observed. The measurement errors \(\nu_ j\) are unobservable as well and it is assumed that \(\nu_ j\sim N(0,\Omega)\) and \(\epsilon_ j\sim N(0,\sigma^ 2)\) for all j. The \(\nu_ j\) and \(\epsilon_ j\) are mutually independent and independent of \(\xi_ j\). The \(\xi_ j\) are considered as random drawings from some, as yet unspecified, multivariate distribution with zero mean. For the case \(k=1\) \textit{O. Reiersøl} [ibid. 18, 375-389 (1950; Zbl 0040.225)] has shown that normality of \(\xi_ j\) is the only distributional assumption which spoils identification. For the case \(k\geq 1\) and the components of \(\xi_ j\) are mutually independent, \textit{Y. Willassen} [Scand. J. Stat., Theory Appl. 6, 89-91 (1979; Zbl 0427.62088)] has shown that none of the components of \(\xi_ j\) should be normally distributed to guarantee identifiability of \(\beta\). Kapteyn and Wansbeek did not assume independency of the components of \(\xi_ j\) and they stated the following proposition: the parameter vector \(\beta\) is identified if and only if there does not exist a linear combination of \(\xi_ j\) which is normally distributed. The necessity part in this proposition is incorrect, i.e. it may well be that a normally distributed linear combination of \(\xi_ j\) does not spoil the identifiability of \(\beta\). Here I present necessary and sufficient conditions for identification of \(\beta\).

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

multiple linear regression model, Linear regression; mixed models, normality, Applications of statistics to economics, linear errors in variables model, necessary and sufficient conditions for identification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze