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Biological Bulletin
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Biological Bulletin
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ASTEROID ECHINASTER ECHINOPHORUS

Authors: Atwood, David G;

LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ASTEROID ECHINASTER ECHINOPHORUS

Abstract

1. Echinaster echinophorus off the west coast of Florida was observed to spawn, from early April to late July, two different egg types: one type is pelagic, brown to black in color and 1.0-1.3 mm in diameter, while the second is bright orange, ranges from 0.84 to 0.88 mm in diameter and settles immediately to the substratum after spawning. 2. The present study reports on external morphogenesis of Echinaster eggs of the second type. 3. Cleavage stages occurred rapidly at the laboratory temperature of 25° C with the gastrula being reached 24 hours after fertilization. By 48 hours a modified brachiolaria develops with 4 larval arms and a central sucker. Folding of the preoral lobe toward the oral surface at 7 days of growth is reported for the first time in Echinaster. 4. A chronology of larval and juvenile development is presented. 5. Larval growth rates expressed as lengths (mm) as well as juvenile growth rates expressed as ray lengths (mm) and wet weights (mg) are presented.

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Source: Biodiversity Heritage Library, Source: BHL, Biodiversity, BHL-Corpus, Source: https://biodiversitylibrary.org

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid