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Air-Borne Sounds of the Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Authors: William A. Watkins;

Air-Borne Sounds of the Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Abstract

Unusual wheezing blows were recorded from humpback whales. This sound was audible both underwater and in air, and appeared to be produced at the blowhole during exhalation. The wheezing blow was composed of frequencies up to 2 kcps and lasted about 2 sec. The in-air and underwater components of this sound are compared. The wheezing blow is contrasted to normal blows, which can be plainly heard in air but are not audible underwater, and to the usual underwater calls, which can not be heard in air. Spectrographic analyses of the three types of sounds are presented. The sounds of normal whale blows are described as variable; this is reflected in the variety of opinion in the literature on whales.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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