
We construct a counterexample to the ``hot spots'' conjecture; there exists a bounded connected planar domain (with two holes) such that the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian in that domain with Neumann boundary conditions is simple and such that the corresponding eigenfunction attains its strict maximum at an interior point of that domain.
9 pages, published version
Neumann boundary conditions, Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation, Probability (math.PR), eigenvalues, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35P99 (Primary) 60J65 (Secondary), FOS: Mathematics, Hot spots, eigenfunction, Laplacian, second eigenvalue of the Laplacian, Mathematics - Probability, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Neumann boundary conditions, Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation, Probability (math.PR), eigenvalues, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35P99 (Primary) 60J65 (Secondary), FOS: Mathematics, Hot spots, eigenfunction, Laplacian, second eigenvalue of the Laplacian, Mathematics - Probability, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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