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Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Descomposición de residuos orgánicos en pacas: aspectos fisicoquímicos, biológicos, ambientales y sanitarios

Authors: Ardila Delgado, Jeyme Liset; Cano Córdoba, Jonathan; Silva Pérez, Guillermo; López Arango, Yolanda;

Descomposición de residuos orgánicos en pacas: aspectos fisicoquímicos, biológicos, ambientales y sanitarios

Abstract

Introduction. The remains of solid organic waste have biodegradable elements or substances that have brought the necessity of more efficient technologies for their decomposition. Objective. Analyze physical, chemical, biological, environmental and sanitary aspects of solid organic waste by making packs. Methodology. Exploratory and descriptive study. The packs were made with garden pruning and fresh manure -50 % of each one- between February and June, 2011. Humidity, pH, weight, temperature, volume, leachate, gases, microorganisms, arthropods and rodents were monitored. 101 people from the academic community were surveyed. A database was made and, by means of an Epi-Info and Excel, the data were analyzed. Results. The pH oscillated between 6, 11-8, 9; humidity 30,1 % -67,3 %; maxim internal temperature, 57 oC and minimum, 25 oC, ambient temperature, 19-24oC; there were no ammonia, methane or hydrogen sulfide during the sampling process; no rodents, flies or domestic cockroaches were found. The decomposition process was carried out by fungi, bacteria and decomposer arthropods. 76% of compost was produced. The educative community perceives the packs as a healthy, easy-to-handle and useful technique to develop recreational and teaching/learning activities. Conclusion. The technique of making packs acts as a biological and aerobic process that eases the interaction between microorganisms and arthropods for degrading organic waste by in a clean and healthy way, and is an option to sanitate organic waste, favor healthy environments and protect human and environmental health.

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Keywords

residuos orgánicos, educação ambiental, decomposition, descomposición, fardos, técnica limpa, educación ambiental, packs, resíduos orgânicos, decomposição, clean technique, environmental edutacion, técnica limpia, pacas, organic waste

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold