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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Residuos de acaricidas en leche entera bovina de Costa Rica

Authors: Cecilia Alvarado Vega; Susana Briceño Guevara; Jessie Matarrita-Rodríguez; Mario Masís-Mora; Greivin Pérez-Rojas; Rodolfo WingChing-Jones;

Residuos de acaricidas en leche entera bovina de Costa Rica

Abstract

Introducción: En Costa Rica se procesan anualmente 681 millones de litros de leche, debido al alto consumo per cápita que es de 216 kilogramos, por lo que es particularmente importante evitar los efectos tóxicos de la leche contaminada, asociados a vómitos, parálisis y calambres, y, a largo plazo, cáncer, trastornos endocrinos, diabetes y alteraciones cromosómicas, entre otros. Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de residuos de cinco acaricidas usados en Costa Rica: Amitraz, Coumafós, Clorpirifós, Ciflutrina y Cipermetrina, en muestras de leche entera bovina de Costa Rica. Métodos: De enero a setiembre del 2018 tomamos muestras en 200 sistemas de producción de seis provincias y aplicamos técnicas de cromatografía de gases y de líquidos, acopladas a espectrometría de masas. Resultados: no hallamos residuos de Coumafós y la Ciflutrina, pero en 19 fincas detectamos Amitraz, Cipermetrina y Clorpirifós (este último, 0,01mg/kg). Pocos encargados conocen alternativas al control químico, y la mayoría ni respeta el periodo de retiro del garrapaticida, ni hace la rotación del ingrediente activo. Conclusión: Se debe mejorar la educación y el monitoreo sobre el uso de garrapaticidas en los sistemas de producción de leche

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

safety, Manejo sanitario, Active ingredient, sanitary management, Inocuidad, General Works, resistencia a acaricidas, Ticks, ganado lechero, A, Control de parásitos, Dairy cattle, inocuidad, ingrediente activo, Resistencia a acaricidas, Acaricide resistance, parasite control, active ingredient, Garrapatas, dairy cattle, manejo sanitario, acaricide resistance, Ganado lechero, SAFETY, Sanitary management, Ingrediente activo, Parasite control, control de parásitos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold