The stellar astronomy has always been considered the fundamental source of knowledge about the basic building blocks of the universe - the stars. It has proved correctness of many physical theories - like e.g. the idea of nuclear fusion in stellar cores, the exchange of mass in interacting binaries or models of stellar evolution towards white dwarfs or neutron stars. Despite its well acknowledged importance it seems to be loosing its interestingness for students, for telescope allocation committees at large observatories, as well as for granting agencies. In the domain of big telescopes it has been gradually overtaken by the extra-galactic research and cosmology, surviving however at smaller observatories and among most advanced amateur astronomers. We try to analyse the main obstacles lowering the efficiency of research in contemporary stellar astronomy. We will shortly tackle several problems induced by paradigmatic changes in handling the extraordinary amount of data provided by current instruments as well as by introduction of economical criteria and factory-like management into the modern astronomy. Finally we speculate the reasons of a marginal role of Virtual observatory in contemporary stellar research and give some ideas of possible improvements.

Paper presented at "Accelerating the Rate of Astronomical Discovery", Special Session 5 of the IAU GA, August 11-14, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; updated reference to SOPHIE archive in v2