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Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Authors: Luz Adriana Patiño-Guerrero; María Cecilia Paredes-Iragorri;

Comportamientos de riesgo para la salud en los adolescentes

Abstract

Introducción: Los adolescentes experimentan cambios físicos y psicosociales que los hacen vulnerables a múltiples comportamientos de riesgo, evidenciando la necesidad de generar políticas de prevención. Objetivo: Identificar los principales comportamientos de riesgo de los adolescentes, su prevalencia, factores predisponentes; así como las guías y escalas validadas que existen para su detección. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos y páginas oficiales de las principales organizaciones de salud. Se seleccionaron 45 artículos completos en español e inglés, publicados entre los años 2003 y 2017. Resultados: Se agruparon los comportamientos de riesgo en cinco dominios de los cuales se identificó su prevalencia se describieron las guías y escalas validadas existentes para su detección. Conclusiones: Al identificar los comportamientos de riesgo en los adolescentes se disminuye su morbimortalidad si se intervienen de forma precoz. Se recomienda a los profesionales de salud utilizar las mejores herramientas de tamizaje disponibles, que evalúan de manera rápida y simultánea múltiples comportamientos tales como las guías: Education/employment, peer Activities, Drugs, Sexuality and Suicide/depression, Rapid Assessment for Adolescent Preventive Services, Global school-based student health survey, de fácil aplicación en atención primaria y permiten realizar un adecuado abordaje y manejo de esta población.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Factores protectores, Medicine (General), Adolescent, factores protectores, prevalence, prevalencia, comportamiento del adolescente, risk assessment, adolescente, adolescent behavior, health risk behaviors, Evaluación de riesgo, Conductas de riesgo para la salud, Comportamiento del adolescente, R5-920, evaluación de riesgo, RA Public aspects of medicine, protective factors, conductas de riesgo para la salud, Prevalencia, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Adolescente, HN1-995

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold