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O estado regulatório dos fitoterápicos no Brasil: Um paralelo entre a legislação e o mercado farmacêutico (1995–2015)

Authors: Danilo Ribeiro de Oliveira; Luis Carlos Marques; Ana Claudia Dias de Oliveira;

O estado regulatório dos fitoterápicos no Brasil: Um paralelo entre a legislação e o mercado farmacêutico (1995–2015)

Abstract

Até 1995, inexistia regulamentação específica para fitoterápicos no Brasil, propiciando o crescimento desordenado de parte do setor farmacêutico que se ocupava da produção de medicamentos dentro de uma categoria considerada, até então, de baixo risco. Contudo, esse cenário mudou drasticamente em 20 anos com a publicação de cinco marcos regulatórios que regularam o registro fitoterápico nos aspectos segurança, eficácia e qualidade, e melhoraram sensivelmente o perfil de produtos disponíveis no mercado. Ao longo dos anos, as normas ampliaram o número de espécies para registro simplificado, melhorando a possibilidade de registro com base na tradição de uso. Mas, de modo contraditório, mantiveram, e até mesmo ampliaram, o rigor no controle de qualidade, o que se tornou um fator complicador, juntamente com as regras de boas práticas de fabricação, para registro de fitoterápicos em geral, inclusive aos oriundos de espécies nativas e fitoterápicos compostos. Portanto, a evolução das normas regulatórias resultou em um amadurecimento do mercado fitoterápico brasileiro, mas alguns aspectos desfavoráveis merecem destaque, como o pequeno número de espécies nativas registradas como fitoterápicos. Nesse sentido, espera-se um maior alinhamento do setor governamental e produtivo, considerando os programas governamentais voltados às plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos e a nova Lei da Biodiversidade, para que o Brasil possa avançar na disponibilidade de fitoterápicos com qualidade, eficácia e segurança.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Regulamentação Governamental, Legislação de Medicamentos, Mercado Farmacêutico, Fitoterápicos, Fitoterápicos, Mercado Farmacêutico, Plantas Medicinais, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Legislação de Medicamentos, Regulamentação Governamental

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold