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Región y Sociedad
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Región y Sociedad
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Región y Sociedad
Article . 2019
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Desigualdad salarial y trabajo informal en regiones de México

Authors: Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez; David Castro Lugo; Montserrat Mendoza López;

Desigualdad salarial y trabajo informal en regiones de México

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la desigualdad salarial en el mercado laboral formal e informal en las regiones de México, a partir del grado de exposición a la apertura comercial para el periodo 2005-2016, utilizando datos de la Encuestas Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). El índice de desigualdad de Theil y la metodología propuesta por DiNardo, Fortin y Lemieux (DFL) utilizados. Los resultados revelan que las regiones presentan diferentes niveles de desigualdad, siendo menor en la región de mayor exposición y durante el periodo de estudio la desigualdad se redujo en todas las regiones. La descomposición muestra que las disparidades intra grupo aumentaron. El análisis DFL indica la existencia de diferencias entre formales e informales a favor de los primeros en todas las regiones. El principal aporte del documento es el análisis de la desigualdad salarial considerando una regionalización por el grado de exposición a la apertura comercial y la comparación entre trabajadores formales e informales. Una de las limitaciones del documento es no incluir las observaciones que no registran ingreso y potencialmente puede modificar los resultados.

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Keywords

empleo informal, H1-99, wage inequality, Social Sciences, brecha salarial, salary gap, economic development, desequilibrio regional, regional imbalance, Social sciences (General), desarrollo económico, H, relaciones laborales, labor relations, informal employment, mercado de trabajo, desigualdad salarial, labor market

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold