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</script>doi: 10.2217/fon.12.11
pmid: 22515442
β-catenin is a key player in the regulation of gene expression during morphogenesis and tumorigenesis. Although its transactivation often results from stimulation of the Wnt signaling pathway, Wnt-independent regulation of β-catenin has also been observed in cancer cells. This study discloses a new mechanism for the transactivation of β-catenin upon EGF receptor activation that relies on the binding of β-catenin to the PKM2 isoform in the nucleus. This interaction requires phosphorylation of β-catenin on the Y333 residue by c-Src and the PKM2 domain that binds phosphotyrosine. Importantly, the authors demonstrated that EGF-induced transactivation of β-catenin is necessary for brain tumor growth and that high levels of c-Src activity, Y333 β-catenin phosphorylation and nuclear localization of PKM2 altogether correlate with high aggressiveness of tumors in glioblastoma multiforme. Remarkably, this study reveals a novel role for PKM2 in cancer cells where PKM2 appears to be, in addition to its established role in aerobic glycolysis, a major coactivator of β-catenin transactivation. This nuclear function of PKM2 is shared with other transcription factors such as HIF-1α and OCT4, and highlights the nonmetabolic role of PKM2 during tumorigenesis.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 13 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
