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PKM2: A New Player in the β-Catenin Game

Authors: Frédéric Canal; Christine Perret;

PKM2: A New Player in the β-Catenin Game

Abstract

β-catenin is a key player in the regulation of gene expression during morphogenesis and tumorigenesis. Although its transactivation often results from stimulation of the Wnt signaling pathway, Wnt-independent regulation of β-catenin has also been observed in cancer cells. This study discloses a new mechanism for the transactivation of β-catenin upon EGF receptor activation that relies on the binding of β-catenin to the PKM2 isoform in the nucleus. This interaction requires phosphorylation of β-catenin on the Y333 residue by c-Src and the PKM2 domain that binds phosphotyrosine. Importantly, the authors demonstrated that EGF-induced transactivation of β-catenin is necessary for brain tumor growth and that high levels of c-Src activity, Y333 β-catenin phosphorylation and nuclear localization of PKM2 altogether correlate with high aggressiveness of tumors in glioblastoma multiforme. Remarkably, this study reveals a novel role for PKM2 in cancer cells where PKM2 appears to be, in addition to its established role in aerobic glycolysis, a major coactivator of β-catenin transactivation. This nuclear function of PKM2 is shared with other transcription factors such as HIF-1α and OCT4, and highlights the nonmetabolic role of PKM2 during tumorigenesis.

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research
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