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Agritech
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Jurnal Online Universitas Gadjah Mada
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PEMANASAN SUSPENSI PATI SERTA KONSENTRASI BUTANOL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI TINGGI AMILOSA DARI TAPIOKA

Authors: Haryanti, Pepita; Setyawati, Retno; Wicaksono, Rumpoko;

PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PEMANASAN SUSPENSI PATI SERTA KONSENTRASI BUTANOL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI TINGGI AMILOSA DARI TAPIOKA

Abstract

In food processing, starch was modifi ed in order to improve its properties. One of the modifi ed starches is highamylose starch. This kind of starch is made by fractionation method in which its conditions, such as temperature and time of suspensions heating as well as butanol concentration, wouldaffect the starch properties. This study was aimed to determine the effectof those conditions on the properties of high-amylose tapioca starch. Theresults showed that higher starch suspension temperature was associated with lower levels of amylose and starch paste clarity. In addition, it wasalso associated with higher solubility and swelling power. Furthermore, the experiments showed that the longer the heating time and the higher the concentration of butanol, leading to the lower the amylose content of starch. The highest amylose content of the starch was produced from the treatment combination of suspensions heating temperature and time of 70ºC and 40 minutes, respectively, with 10% of butanolconcentrations. Amylose content yielded from this treatment increased by 37.33 %.Keywords: High-amylose tapioca starch, swelling power, starch fractionation, starch solubility, starch paste clarity ABSTRAK Modifikasi pati dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat pati ketika diaplikasikan dalam pengolahan pangan. Salah satu produk pati termodifi kasi adalah pati tinggi amilosa yang dibuat dengan metode fraksinasi. Kondisi fraksinasi meliputi suhu dan lama pemanasan suspensi pati serta konsentrasi butanol akan mempengaruhi karakteristik pati yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama pemanasan suspensi pati tapioka serta konsentrasi butanol terhadap karakteristik pati tinggi amilosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi suhu pemanasan suspensi pati, mengakibatkan penurunan kadar amilosa dan kejernihan pasta pati namun meningkatkan kelarutan dan swelling power. Semakin lama waktu pemanasan suspensi pati dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi butanol menunjukkankadar amilosa pada pati semakin menurun. Proses fraksinasi pati tapioka pada kombinasi perlakuan suhu pemanasan suspensi pati 70ºC, lama pemanasan suspensi pati 40 menit, dan konsentrasi butanol 10% menghasilkan pati dengan kadar amilosa tertinggi. Kadar amilosa meningkat sebesar 37,33%.Kata kunci: Pati tapioka tinggi amilosa, swelling power, fraksinasi pati, kelarutan pati, kejernihan pasta

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Keywords

Agriculture (General), T1-995, High-amylose tapioca starch; swelling power; starch fractionation; starch solubility; starch paste clarity, Technology (General), S1-972

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold