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Article . 2018
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Double Roman domination and domatic numbers of graphs

Authors: Volkmann, Lutz;

Double Roman domination and domatic numbers of graphs

Abstract

Summary: A double Roman dominating function on a graph \(G\) with vertex set \(V(G)\) is defined in [\textit{R. A. Beeler} et al., Discrete Appl. Math. 211, 23--29 (2016; Zbl 1348.05146)] as a function \(f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}\) having the property that if \(f(v)=0\), then the vertex \(v\) must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under \(f\) or one neighbor \(w\) with \(f(w)=3\), and if \(f(v)=1\), then the vertex \(v\) must have at least one neighbor \(u\) with \(f(u)\geq 2\). The weight of a double Roman dominating function \(f\) is the sum \(\sum_{v\in V(G)}f(v)\), and the minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on \(G\) is the double Roman domination number \(\gamma_{\mathrm{dR}}(G)\) of \(G\). A set \(\{f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_d\}\) of distinct double Roman dominating functions on \(G\) with the property that \(\sum_{i=1}^df_i(v)\leq 3\) for each \(v\in V(G)\) is called in [\textit{L. Volkmann}, ``The double Roman domatic number of a graph'', J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 104, 205--215 (2018)] a double Roman dominating family (of functions)on \(G\). The maximum number of functions in a double Roman dominating family on \(G\) is the double Roman domatic number of \(G\). In this note we continue the study the double Roman domination and domatic numbers. In particular, we present a sharp lower bound on \(\gamma_{\mathrm{dR}}(G)\), and we determine the double Roman domination and domatic numbers of some classes of graphs.

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Keywords

Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Domination; Double Roman domination number; Double Roman domatic number, double Roman domination number, double Roman domatic number, QA1-939, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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