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Interlaced Beams of Unequal Energy and Pulse Length in th SLAC Linac for PEP-II and Experiment E-158

Authors: Franz-Josef Decker;

Interlaced Beams of Unequal Energy and Pulse Length in th SLAC Linac for PEP-II and Experiment E-158

Abstract

The two experiments, BaBar (PEP-II) and E-158, require quite different beams in the linac at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SLAC. The first needs damped beams from the damping rings and low energies at the extraction points from the main linac. For E-158, an undamped, polarized beam bypasses the damping rings, and gets accelerated to energies of 45.6 and 48.7 GeV with 14% or 8% beam loading, resulting in beam charges of 6.5{center_dot}10{sup 11} and 4.0{center_dot}10{sup 11} particles. The linac betatron lattice must accommodate energy differences of up to 50%, 9 to 14 GeV at the one-third point in the linac. Gradually decreasing cell phase advance from about 100 degrees to 60 degrees near the PEP-II extraction points in the linac reduces the chromatic betatron mismatch of the PEP-II beams to an acceptable level. Additionally, pulsed correctors for steering and a pulsed RF phase shifter were installed to have more independent control for the different beams. Two new feedback systems have been implemented, which (a) stabilize the trajectory at the end of the linac, and (b) dithers the pulsed RF phase shifter to stabilize the beam phase with respect to the accelerator RF crest. A reduced intensity jitter from themore » gun and a skew quadrupole after the linac, which mixes the blown-up, stable x-emittance with the varying y-spot also stabilized the beam conditions on the fixed target.« less

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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