
doi: 10.2172/7179235
A tokamak configuration is proposed that permits the rapid replacement of a plasma discharge in a ''burn'' chamber by another one in a time scale much shorter than the elementary thermal time constant of the chamber first wall. With respect to the chamber, the effective duty cycle factor can thus be made arbitrarily close to unity minimizing the cyclic thermal stress in the first wall. At least one plasma discharge always exists in the new tokamak configuration, hence, a continuous tokamak. By incorporating adiabatic toroidal compression, configurations of continuous tokamak compressors are introduced. To operate continuous tokamaks, it is necessary to introduce the concept of mixed poloidal field coils, which spatially groups all the poloidal field coils into three sets, all contributing simultaneously to inducing the plasma current and maintaining the proper plasma shape and position. Preliminary numerical calculations of axisymmetric MHD equilibria in continuous tokamaks indicate the feasibility of their continued plasma operation. Advanced concepts of continuous tokamaks to reduce the topological complexity and to allow the burn plasma aspect ratio to decrease for increased beta are then suggested.
Electrical Equipment, Electric Coils, Tokamak Type Reactors, Equipment, Specifications, Magnet Coils, Thermonuclear Reactors 700200* -- Fusion Energy-- Fusion Power Plant Technology, Aspect Ratio, Thermonuclear Reactions, Nuclear Reactions, 70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology, Time Dependence, Nucleosynthesis, Operation, Beta Ratio
Electrical Equipment, Electric Coils, Tokamak Type Reactors, Equipment, Specifications, Magnet Coils, Thermonuclear Reactors 700200* -- Fusion Energy-- Fusion Power Plant Technology, Aspect Ratio, Thermonuclear Reactions, Nuclear Reactions, 70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology, Time Dependence, Nucleosynthesis, Operation, Beta Ratio
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