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Gamma-ray isotopic ratio measurements for the plutonium inventory verification program

Authors: Lemming, J. F.; Haas, F. X.; Jarvis, J. Y.;

Gamma-ray isotopic ratio measurements for the plutonium inventory verification program

Abstract

The Plutonium Inventory Verification Program at Mound Laboratory provides a nondestructive means of assaying bulk plutonium-bearing material. The assay is performed by combining the calorimetrically determined heat output of the sample and the relative abundances of the heat-producing isotopes. This report describes the method used for the nondestructive determination of plutonium-238, -240, -241 and americium-241 relative to plutonium-239 using gamma-ray spectroscopy for 93 percent plutonium-239 material. Comparison of chemical data on aliquots of samples to the nondestructive data shows accuracies of +-7 percent for /sup 238/Pu//sup 239/Pu, +-15 percent for /sup 240/Pu//sup 239/Pu, +- 3 percent for /sup 241/Pu//sup 239/Pu, and +-7 percent for /sup 241/Am//sup 239/Pu.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Plutonium Isotopes, Even-Even Nuclei, Odd-Even Nuclei, Transuranium Elements, Actinide Nuclei, Beta Decay Radioisotopes, Heavy Nuclei, Even-Odd Nuclei, Plutonium 241, Plutonium 240, Americium Isotopes, Actinides, Beta-Minus Decay Radioisotopes, 37 Inorganic, Isotopes, Chemical Analysis, Isotope Ratio, Spectroscopy, Accuracy, Radioisotopes, Material Balance, Organic, Alpha Decay Radioisotopes, Actinide Isotopes, Gamma Spectroscopy, Years Living Radioisotopes 400103* -- Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures-- (-1987), Americium 241, Elements, Nuclei, Plutonium, Metals, Plutonium 238, Physical And Analytical Chemistry, Plutonium 239, Nondestructive Analysis, Inventories

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
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