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Pulsed electron beam precharger

Authors: Finney, W. C.; Shelton, W. N.;

Pulsed electron beam precharger

Abstract

Quarter Eight of the Pulsed Electron Precharging project was principally devoted to the operation of the E-beam precharger in the pulsed anode mode. We shall first briefly review the motivation for carrying out this project and the experimental approach used. The combustion of low sulfur coal for the purpose of generating electric energy in power plants results in the production of a flue gas containing very high resistivity fly ash. This fly ash is not easily collected by conventional electrostatic precipitators due to the large electric potential difference which develops across the layer of fly ash on the collector plate. If this layer of collected material is allowed to reach a thickness as great as is normally desirable before rapping'' the plates, then the collected fly ash is subject to re-entrainment into the flue gas stream due to back-corona. The back-corona corona problem is described more fully in the next section of this report. This re-entrainment problem can be eliminated through reduction of the voltage applied across the high voltage wires and the grounded plates of the electrostatic precipitator. This is not a good solution to the problem since the charging capability and collection efficiency of the precipitator system aremore » both greatly reduced at the low voltages required to avoid the back-corona problem. Another approach to solving the problems inherent in collecting high resistivity fly ash in an electrostatic precipitator is to decouple the charging and collecting functions. At FSU an electron beam precharger is employed directly before (upstream in the flue gas pathway) the precipitator. This precharger can be optimized for the charging function while the downstream collector can be optimized for collection of the high-resistivity fly ash.« less

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United States
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Keywords

Tunnels, Electric Fields, Testing, Performance Testing, Measuring Methods, Precipitation, Efficiency, 540120 -- Environment, Hot Gas Cleanup, Charged Particles, Aerosol Wastes, Lignite, Dispersions, Combustion Products, Anodes, Purification, 20 Fossil-Fueled Power Plants, Pulse Techniques, 47 Other Instrumentation, Beams, Electrical Properties, Power Supplies, Blowers, Pulse Generators, Residues, Ashes, Particulates, Separation Processes, Particle Sources, Particles, Flue Gas, Electrostatic Precipitators, Vacuum Systems, Electric Charges, Current Density, Simulation, Accelerators, Sols 010800* -- Coal, 440800 -- Miscellaneous Instrumentation-- (1990-), 43 Particle Accelerators, Design, And Peat, Lepton Beams, Electronic Equipment, Wastes 200202* -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions, Equipment, Particle Beams, Data Acquisition Systems, Electron Beams, Underground Facilities 200202* -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions, Research Programs, 430301 -- Particle Accelerators-- Ion Sources, Gaseous Wastes, Wastes 010800* -- Coal, Electrostatics, Electron Sources, Colloids, Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-), 54 Environmental Sciences, Electrodes, Wind Tunnels, Aerosols, 200202 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions, Progress Report, Radiation Sources 430301* -- Particle Accelerators-- Ion Sources, Radiation Sources, Electric Conductivity, Modifications, Installation, Filters, Underground Facilities, Fly Ash, Function Generators, Document Types, Measuring Instruments, 01 Coal, Physical Properties, & Peat-- Waste Management, Sols, Deashing, Pollution Control Equipment, Quality Assurance, Removal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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