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Removal of sulfamic acid from plutonium sulfamate--sulfamic acid solution

Authors: Gray, L.W.;

Removal of sulfamic acid from plutonium sulfamate--sulfamic acid solution

Abstract

Plutonium metal can be readily dissolved in aqueous solutions of sulfamic acid. When the plutonium sulfamate--sulfamic acid solutions are added to normal purex process streams, the sulfamate ion is oxidized by addition of sodium nitrite. This generates sodium sulfate which must be stored as radioactive waste. When recovery of ingrown /sup 241/Am or storage of the dissolved plutonium must be considered, the sulfamate ion poses major and undesirable precipitation problems in the process streams. The present studies show that 40 to 80% of the sulfamate present in the dissolver solutions can be removed by precipitation as sulfamic acid by the addition of concentrated nitric acid. Addition of 64% nitric acid allows precipitation of 40 to 50% of the sulfamate; addition of 72% nitric acid allows precipitation of 50 to 60% of the sulfamate. If the solutions are chilled, additional sulfamic acid will precipitate. If the solutions are chilled to -10/sup 0/C, about 70 to 80% of the orginal sulfamic acid in the dissolver will precipitate. A single, low-volume wash of the sulfamic acid crystals with concentrated nitric acid will decontaminate the crystals to a plutonium content of <10/sup 5/ dis/(min-gram) (approx./sup 2/.mu.g Pu/g sulfamic acid).

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Organic, Sulfamic Acid, Inorganic Acids, Precipitation, Aqueous Solutions, 11 Nuclear Fuel Cycle And Fuel Materials, Nitric Acid, Reprocessing, Separation Processes, 400105 -- Separation Procedures, 37 Inorganic, Mixtures, Physical And Analytical Chemistry, Purex Process, Dispersions, Removal, Hydrogen Compounds, Solutions 050800* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Spent Fuels Reprocessing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average