
doi: 10.2172/6200807
Recovery of hydrocarbons from porous media is an ongoing concern. Advanced techniques augment conventional recovery methods by injecting fluids that favorably interact with the oil. These fluids interact with the oil by energy transfer, in the case of steam injection, or by mass transfer, as in a miscible gas flood. Often both thermal and compositional considerations are important. An understanding of these injection methods requires knowledge of how temperature variations, phase equilibrium and multiphase flow in porous media interact. The material balance for each component and energy balance are cast as a system of non-strictly hyperbolic partial differential equations. This system of equations is solved using the method of characteristics. The model takes into account the phase behavior by using the Peng-Robinson equation of state to partition the individual components into different phases. Temperature effects are accounted for by the energy balance. Flow effects are modelled by using fractional flow curves and a Stone's three phase relative permeability model. Three problems are discussed. The first problem eliminates the phase behavior aspect of the problem by studying the flow of a single component as it undergoes an isothermal phase change. The second couples the effects of temperature and flow behavior by including a second component that is immiscible with the original component. Phase behavior is added by using a set of three partially miscible components that partition into two or three separate phases. 66 refs., 54 figs., 14 tabs.
Carbon Oxides, Equations, Phase Studies, Thermodynamic Properties 020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production, Velocity, 990200 -- Mathematics & Computers, Multiphase Flow, Displacement Fluids, Temperature Effects, Recovery, Enhanced Recovery, Differential Equations, Fluid Flow, Fluids, Mathematical Models, 02 Petroleum, Computing, Reservoir Rock, Partial Differential Equations, Oxides, Specific Heat, Carbon Dioxide, 99 General And Miscellaneous//Mathematics, Carbon Compounds, Physical Properties, And Information Science, Oxygen Compounds, Chalcogenides
Carbon Oxides, Equations, Phase Studies, Thermodynamic Properties 020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production, Velocity, 990200 -- Mathematics & Computers, Multiphase Flow, Displacement Fluids, Temperature Effects, Recovery, Enhanced Recovery, Differential Equations, Fluid Flow, Fluids, Mathematical Models, 02 Petroleum, Computing, Reservoir Rock, Partial Differential Equations, Oxides, Specific Heat, Carbon Dioxide, 99 General And Miscellaneous//Mathematics, Carbon Compounds, Physical Properties, And Information Science, Oxygen Compounds, Chalcogenides
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