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Reactivity effects of moderator voids

Authors: Ahlfeld, C.E.; Pryor, R.J.;

Reactivity effects of moderator voids

Abstract

Reactivity worths for large moderator voids similar to those produced by steaming in postulated reactor transients were measured in the Process Development Pile (PDP) reactor. The experimental results were compared to the computed void worths obtained from techniques currently used in routine safety analyses. Neutron energy spectrum measurements were used to verify a modified lattice pattern that correctly computed the measured spectrum, and consequently, improved macroscopic cross sections. In addition, a special two-dimensional transport calculation was performed to obtain an axially defined diffusion coefficient for the void region. The combination of the modified lattice calculations and the axial diffusion coefficient yielded void reactivity worths which agreed very well with experiment. It was concluded that the computational modules available in the JOSHUA system (GLASS, GRIMHX) would yield accurate void reactivity worths in SLR--SRP safety analysis studies, provided the above mentioned modifications were made.

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United States
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Keywords

Computer Calculations, 22 General Studies Of Nuclear Reactors, Reactor Safety, Radiation Flux, Neutron Flux, Production Reactors, Special Production Reactors 220900* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Reactor Safety, Steam Generation, Reactivity Coefficients, K Reactor, Reactivity Worths, Voids, R Reactor, 21 Specific Nuclear Reactors And Associated Plants, Reactors, 220700 -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Plutonium & Isotope Production Reactors, Reactor Accidents, P Reactor, Transients, Accidents, Safety, Heavy Water Moderated Reactors, Void Coefficient

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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