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Thermal/chemical degradation of ceramic cross-flow filter materials

Authors: Alvin, M. A.; Lane, J. E.; Lippert, T. E.;

Thermal/chemical degradation of ceramic cross-flow filter materials

Abstract

This report summarizes the 14-month, Phase 1 effort conducted by Westinghouse on the Thermal/Chemical Degradation of Ceramic Cross-Flow Filter Materials program. In Phase 1 expected filter process conditions were identified for a fixed-bed, fluid-bed, and entrained-bed gasification, direct coal fired turbine, and pressurized fluidized-bed combustion system. Ceramic cross-flow filter materials were also selected, procured, and subjected to chemical and physical characterization. The stability of each of the ceramic cross-flow materials was assessed in terms of potential reactions or phase change as a result of process temperature, and effluent gas compositions containing alkali and fines. In addition chemical and physical characterization was conducted on cross-flow filters that were exposed to the METC fluid-bed gasifier and the New York University pressurized fluidized-bed combustor. Long-term high temperature degradation mechanisms were proposed for each ceramic cross-flow material at process operating conditions. An experimental bench-scale test program is recommended to be conducted in Phase 2, generating data that support the proposed cross-flow filter material thermal/chemical degradation mechanisms. Papers on the individual subtasks have been processed separately for inclusion on the data base.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Aluminium Compounds, Ceramics, Phase Studies, Turbines, Testing, Leading Abstract, Abstracts, Ion Exchange Materials, Materials Testing, Lignite, Materials, Coal Gas, Chemical Reactions, Oxides, Inorganic Ion Exchangers, Residues, Elements, Pressurization, Ashes, Corrosion, Particulates, Coal Gasification, Particles, Mullite, Metals, Thermodynamics, Gases, Oxygen Compounds, Pyrolysis Products, Stability, Gasification, And Peat, Wastes 010402* -- Coal, Fluidized Beds, Alkali Metals, Entrainment, Thermochemical Processes, Gaseous Wastes, Machinery, Chars, Filters, Exhaust Gases, Document Types, 01 Coal, Deashing, Oxide Minerals, & Peat-- Purification & Upgrading, Coal-Fired Gas Turbines, Chalcogenides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average