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Photoexcited charge pair escape and recombination

Authors: Braun, C. L.;

Photoexcited charge pair escape and recombination

Abstract

We report photocurrent transients arising from the pulsed laser excitation of the dipolar first excited singlet sate S{sub 1} of trans 4-dimethyl-amino-4{prime}-nitrostilbene (DMANS) in toluene solution. The currents arise from rotational reorientation of DMANS dipoles with respect to the axis of an applied electric field. The method appears to offer a simple and general approach to the measurement of the change in dipole moment upon electronic excitation of a molecule. In another experiment, durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) dissolved in n-hexane was photoionized by 35 psec pulses at 266 nm. Transient absorption at 1064 nm arising chiefly from geminate electrons was detected and used to monitor the recombination of the electron-cation pairs produced by two-photon ionization. An excellent fit to the recombination kinetics was obtained by assuming that the distribution of initial electron-cation separations was of the form r{sup 2}EXP = r{sup 2}/(2L{sup 3})exp({minus}r/L) with a mean radius 3L = 5.7 nm.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Binding Energy, Ionization, Carboxylic Acids, Photocurrents, Charge Exchange, 37 Inorganic, Energy Levels, Organic Nitrogen Compounds 400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties, Energy, Durene, Organic, Refining, Organic Compounds, Temperature Dependence, Nitro Compounds, Ion Pairs, Chemistry, Valence, Organic Acids, Mellitic Acid, Hexane, Condensed Aromatics, Elementary Particles, Chemical Reaction Kinetics, Photochemistry, Electrons, Processing, Dipole Moments, Photoionization, Anhydrides, Currents, Zone Refining, Phenanthrene, Alkanes, Reaction Kinetics, Charge Transport, Fermions, 400500 -- Photochemistry, Progress Report, Separation Processes 400500* -- Photochemistry, Lasers, Multi-Photon Processes, Excited States, Leptons, Document Types, Hydrocarbons, Recombination, Electric Currents, Kinetics, Aromatics, Stilbene, Physical And Analytical Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average