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High-field, high-density tokamak power reactor

Authors: Cohn, D. R.; Cook, D. L.; Hay, R. D.; Kaplan, D.; Kreischer, K.; Lidskii, L. M.; Stephany, W.; +3 Authors

High-field, high-density tokamak power reactor

Abstract

A conceptual design of a compact (R/sub 0/ = 6.0 m) high power density (average P/sub f/ = 7.7 MW/m/sup 3/) tokamak demonstration power reactor has been developed. High magnetic field (B/sub t/ = 7.4 T) and moderate elongation (b/a = 1.6) permit operation at the high density (n(0) approximately 5 x 10/sup 14/ cm/sup -3/) needed for ignition in a relatively small plasma, with a spatially-averaged toroidal beta of only 4%. A unique design for the Nb/sub 3/Sn toroidal-field magnet system reduces the stress in the high-field trunk region, and allows modularization for simpler disassembly. The modest value of toroidal beta permits a simple, modularized plasma-shaping coil system, located inside the TF coil trunk. Heating of the dense central plasma is attained by the use of ripple-assisted injection of 120-keV D/sup 0/ beams. The ripple-coil system also affords dynamic control of the plasma temperature during the burn period. A FLIBE-lithium blanket is designed especially for high-power-density operation in a high-field environment, and gives an overall tritium breeding ratio of 1.05 in the slowly pumped lithium.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Odd-Even Nuclei, Design, Tokamak Type Reactors, Beam Injection, Beta Decay Radioisotopes, Equipment, Tritium, Electromagnets, Beta-Minus Decay Radioisotopes, Hydrogen Isotopes, Isotopes, Neutral Atom Beam Injection, Light Nuclei, Superconducting Devices, Reactor Components, Molten Salts, Electrical Equipment, Radioisotopes, Years Living Radioisotopes 700200* -- Fusion Energy-- Fusion Power Plant Technology, Flibe, Thermonuclear Reactors, Nuclei, Superconducting Magnets, Magnets, Breeding Ratio, Salts, Breeding Blankets, 70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology, Conversion Ratio

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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