
doi: 10.2172/5290038
Several methods are discussed for integrating the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in tokamak systems on other than the fastest time scale. The dynamical grid method for simulating ideal MHD instabilities utilizes a natural nonorthogonal time-dependent coordinate transformation based on the magnetic field lines. The coordinate transformation is chosen to be free of the fast time scale motion itself, and to yield a relatively simple scalar equation for the total pressure, P = p + B/sup 2//2.mu./sub 0/, which can be integrated implicitly to average over the fast time scale oscillations. Two methods are described for the resistive time scale. The zero-mass method uses a reduced set of two-fluid transport equations obtained by expanding in the inverse magnetic Reynolds number, and in the small ratio of perpendicular to parallel mobilities and thermal conductivities. The momentum equation becomes a constraint equation that forces the pressure and magnetic fields and currents to remain in force balance equilibrium as they evolve. The large mass method artificially scales up the ion mass and viscosity, thereby reducing the severe time scale disparity between wavelike and diffusionlike phenomena, but not changing the resistive time scale behavior. Other methods addressing the intermediate time scales are discussed.
Thermonuclear Devices 700107* -- Fusion Energy-- Plasma Research-- Instabilities, Thermodynamic Properties, Reynolds Number, Instability, Tokamak Devices, Thermal Conductivity, Fluid Mechanics, Mechanics, Analytical Solution, Physical Properties, Magnetohydrodynamics, Magnetic Reynolds Number, Hydrodynamics, Plasma Instability, 70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology, Plasma Macroinstabilities, Closed Plasma Devices
Thermonuclear Devices 700107* -- Fusion Energy-- Plasma Research-- Instabilities, Thermodynamic Properties, Reynolds Number, Instability, Tokamak Devices, Thermal Conductivity, Fluid Mechanics, Mechanics, Analytical Solution, Physical Properties, Magnetohydrodynamics, Magnetic Reynolds Number, Hydrodynamics, Plasma Instability, 70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology, Plasma Macroinstabilities, Closed Plasma Devices
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