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ENERGY STORAGE MECHANISMS IN LIQUID HYDROGEN

Authors: Carter, H.G.;

ENERGY STORAGE MECHANISMS IN LIQUID HYDROGEN

Abstract

Section II, Task 1, Item 5 of FZM-2386. Energy-storing molecular products of radiation in liquid H/sub 2/ are examined from the point of view that the expulsion of potertial energy in the form of such products may lead to lower design weights for nuclear rockets. It is found that a significant fraction of the energy deposited by radiation in liquid H/sub 2/ is stored temporarily through the dissociation and excitation of H/sub 2/ molecules. Experimental and theoretical results are consistent with a rate of dissipation of such energy into thermal motion which is much slower than the rate at which the radiation products are expelled from the tank. It is shown that, if this is the case, relatively high levels of infrared radiation are to be expected but that such energy will not rapidly be translated into thermal motion. It is concluded that, insofar as radiation heating of the propellant is a significant design factor, further consideration should be given to radiation-induced reactions in liquid H/sub 2/ and that any radiation-heating experiments should be interpreted in terms of possible energy-storage effects. (auth)

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United States
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Keywords

Ceramics, Decomposition, Weight Nesdps Office Of Nuclear Energy Space And Defense Power Systems, Energy, Infrared Radiation, Liquids, Propulsion, Molecules, Heating, Radiation Effects, Planning, Nesdps Office Of Nuclear Energy Space And Defense Power Systems, Metals, And Other Materials, Rockets, Thermodynamics, Gases, Excitation, Hydrogen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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