
doi: 10.2172/10184084
This project initially focused on using nonazeotropic refrigerant mixtures (NARMs) in a two-evaporator refrigerator-freezer design using two stages of liquid refrigerant subcooling. This concept was proposed and tested in 1975. The work suggested that the concept was 20% more efficient than the conventional one-evaporator refrigerator-freezer (RF) design. After considerable planning and system modeling based on using a NARM in a Lorenz-Meutzner (L-M) RF, the program scope was broadened to include investigation of a ``dual-loop`` concept where energy savings result from exploiting the less stringent operating conditions needed to satisfy cooling, of the fresh food section. A steady-state computer model (CYCLE-Z) capable of simulating conventional, dual loop, and L-M refrigeration cycles was developed. This model was used to rank the performance of 20 ozone-safe NARMs in the L-M refrigeration cycle while key system parameters were systematically varied. The results indicated that the steady-state efficiency of the L-M design was up to 25% greater than that of a conventional cycle. This model was also used to calculate the performance of other pure refrigerants relative to that of dichlorodifluoromethane, R-12, in conventional and dual-loop RF designs. Projected efficiency gains for these cycles were more modest, ranging from 0 to 10%. Individual compressor calorimetermore » tests of nine combinations of evaporator and condenser temperatures usually used to map RF compressor performance were carried out with R-12 and two candidate L-M NARMs in several compressors. Several models of a commercially produced two-evaporator RF were obtained as test units. Two dual-loop RF designs were built and tested as part of this project.« less
Computer Calculations, Design, Consumption, Refrigerants, Energy Efficiency, 320107, Testing, Ozone Layer, 600, Freezers, Chemicals Monitoring And Transport, 620, Building Systems, Fabrication, And Utilization, Organic Compounds 320302, 540120, Refrigerators, 54 Environmental Sciences, 32 Energy Conservation, Materials, Material Substitution, Air Pollution Abatement
Computer Calculations, Design, Consumption, Refrigerants, Energy Efficiency, 320107, Testing, Ozone Layer, 600, Freezers, Chemicals Monitoring And Transport, 620, Building Systems, Fabrication, And Utilization, Organic Compounds 320302, 540120, Refrigerators, 54 Environmental Sciences, 32 Energy Conservation, Materials, Material Substitution, Air Pollution Abatement
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