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RHIC detector beam-pipe pressures in time

Authors: Welch, K.M.;

RHIC detector beam-pipe pressures in time

Abstract

The pressures in baked an unbaked experimental beam-pipes are calculated as a function of time. These results exclude gas impact desorption effects stemming from, for example, species created by the colliding beams. Three general cases have been calculated: Case {number_sign}1: an unbaked system cryopumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the DO magnets; Case {number_sign}4: an unbaked system pumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the DO magnets, and with a 10,000 L/sec LHe cryopump located proximate to the DX magnets in the DX to D0 beam pipes; Case {number_sign}6: baked beam pipes pumped by the 4.2{degree}K apertures of the D0 magnets and sputter-ion pumps (i.e., SIPs), with non-evaporable getters (i.e., NEGs), bracketing the experimental beam-pipes. The infinite combinations of non-simultaneous system pumpdowns have been excluded as they are impossible to enforce or predict in the heat of operation.

Country
United States
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Keywords

440104 -- Radiation Instrumentation-- High Energy Physics Instrumentation, 43 Particle Accelerators, Experimental Facilities And Equipment, Beam Transport, Equipment, Colliding Beams, 440104, Brookhaven Rhic, Pumps, Electromagnets, Degassing, Vacuum Pumps 430303* -- Particle Accelerators-- Experimental Facilities & Equipment, 46 Instrumentation Related To Nuclear Science And Technology, Superconducting Devices, Time Dependence, Radiation Detectors 430303, High Energy Physics Instrumentation, Electrical Equipment, Cryopumps, Pressure Effects, Beams, Measuring Instruments, Laboratory Equipment, Superconducting Magnets, Storage Rings, Magnets, Heavy Ion Accelerators, Radiation Detectors, Pipes, Accelerators

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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