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ما بقی من نصوص کتاب (الأوسط) لأبی الحسن سعید بن مسعدة الأخفش الأوسط (ت215هـ) جمعٌ ودراسة

ما بقی من نصوص کتاب (الأوسط) لأبی الحسن سعید بن مسعدة الأخفش الأوسط (ت215هـ) جمعٌ ودراسة

Abstract

ملخص ما بقي من نصوص کتاب (الأوسط) لأبي الحسن سعيد بن مسعدة الأخفش الأوسط (ت215هـ) جمع ودراسة إعداد: د/ محمد محمود محمد صبري الجبه مدرس اللغويات بکلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بدمياط الجديدة قدر الله لکتاب (الأوسط في النحو) للأخفش أن يکون بين ما فقد من نفائس التراث النادرة، وقد هداني الله تعالى لفکرة جمع ما بقي من نصوصه في بحث واحد يضمها بين دفتيه؛ نظرا لقيمة الکتاب الذاتية وقيمة مؤلفه. وقد عثرت بفضل الله تعالى على طائفة معقولة من نصوص هذا الکتاب المفقود، بلغت ثمانية وستين نصا، قد نثرت في بطون الکتب على اختلاف ألوانها، فأردت جمع شتات ما تناثر منها، وإخراجها في هذا البحث؛ وفاء لهذا الکتاب القيم الذي يعکس ما استقر عليه فکر الأخفش، وما رجع عنه من أقوال کان قد قالها في مؤلفات سابقة، وموافقاته لشيخه سيبويه بعد مخالفته له، ويبرز لنا معتمد رأيه ضمن آرائه الکثيرة المروية عنه في المسألة الواحدة؛ إذ استقر لدى النحاة أن ما ذکره الأخفش في (الأوسط) هو آخر أقواله. وقد أتى البحث في قسمين، تسبقهما مقدمة، وتقفوهما خاتمة وکشافات عامة. أما المقدمة: ففيها حديث عن: أهمية الموضوع، ودوافع اختياري له، ومنهجي فيه. وأما القسم الأول: فجاء بعنوان: (الأخفش وکتابه الأوسط)، ويتضمن مبحثين : المبحث الأول: جاء عنوانه : (الأخفش الأوسط - حياته وآثاره). والمبحث الثاني: جاء بعنوان : (کتاب الأوسط دراسة توثيقية منهجية). وأما القسم الثاني: فعقدته بعنوان (بقية نصوص الأوسط للأخفش جمع وتوثيق وتعليق). ثم ذيلت البحث بخاتمة، وکشافين لمصادر البحث ، وللموضوعات. Summary of the Research Compiling and Analysis of the Rest of “Al Awast” Book Texts authored by Abo Al Hassan Said bin Masaadah Al Akhfash Alawast, died on (215 A.H.). A compilation and a study A lecturer of linguistics in Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys in New Damitta Unluckily, the book entitled “AlAwast in Arabic Grammar” was one of the rare lost books. It was my idea to collect the rest of its texts in one book due to the prestige of its author and the book significance itself. During my research, I found a group of sheets which present nearly sixty-eight texts from different books. My role in this research is to compile these sixty-eight texts and study them well to reach the way how AlAkhfash thinks. I will also study the different opinions related to AlAkhfash, confirm his stable opinion and mobile one. In this research, I will also study AlAkhfash’s agreements with his teacher “Sebawaih” after great time of disagreement. In this research, I will find out the considerable opinions for Al Akhfash as this book is the last written book by him. The research is divided into two sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and general highlighters. Introduction: discusses the importance of the subject, and my motives and the methodology used. First Section entitled: “Al Akhfash and his book “Al Awsat”, and it includes two subsections. First Subsection entitled: “Al Akhfash; Al Awsat” – his life and traits”. Second Subsection entitled: “Al Awsat book: a documental and methodological study”. Second Section entitled: “the rest of Al Awsat text by Al Akhfash: Compilation, documentation, and comment”. Then, I finished the research by: a conclusion, two highlighters to the research sources and subjects. By/ Dr Mohammed Mahmoud Mohammed Sabry Algobbah

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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