
arXiv: 1602.07110
We use tools from $n$-dimensional Brownian motion in conjunction with the Feynman-Kac formulation of heat diffusion to study nodal geometry on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$. On one hand we extend a theorem of Lieb and prove that any nodal domain $Ω_λ$ almost fully contains a ball of radius $\sim \frac{1}{\sqrtλ}$. This also gives a slight refinement of a result by Mangoubi, concerning the inradius of nodal domains (\cite{Man2}). On the other hand, we also prove that no nodal domain can be contained in a reasonably thin tubular neighbourhood of unions of finitely many surfaces inside $M$.
16 pages, final accepted version, comments welcome!
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Heat equation, 53B20, 53Z05, Applications of differential geometry to physics, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, Local Riemannian geometry, nodal domains, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35K05, Differential Geometry (math.DG), 35P20, FOS: Mathematics, Laplace eigenfunctions, Brownian motion, Spectral Theory (math.SP), Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Heat equation, 53B20, 53Z05, Applications of differential geometry to physics, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, Local Riemannian geometry, nodal domains, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35K05, Differential Geometry (math.DG), 35P20, FOS: Mathematics, Laplace eigenfunctions, Brownian motion, Spectral Theory (math.SP), Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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