
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.971479
handle: 10419/25984
We develop a method for directly modeling cointegrated multivariate time series that are observed in mixed frequencies. We regard lower-frequency data as regularly (or irregularly) missing and treat them with higher-frequency data by adopting a state-space model. This utilizes the structure of multivariate data as well as the available sample information more fully than the methods of transformation to a single frequency, and enables us to estimate parameters including cointegrating vectors and the missing observations of low-frequency data and to construct forecasts for future values. For the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters in the model, we use an expectation maximization algorithm based on the state-space representation of the error correction model. The statistical efficiency of the developed method is investigated through a Monte Carlo study. We apply the method to a mixed-frequency data set that consists of the quarterly real gross domestic product and the monthly consumer price index.
ddc:330, Zustandsraummodell, forecasting, error correction model, smoothing, maximum likelihood estimation, Lebenshaltungsindex, missing data, Kalman filter, expectation maximization algorithm, forecasting, error correction model, smoothing, maximum likelihood estimation, missing data, Kointegration, C13, Zeitreihenanalyse, Kalman filter, Prognoseverfahren, Fehlerkorrekturmodell, C32, C22, Theorie, USA, expectation maximization algorithm, Schätzung, Sozialprodukt
ddc:330, Zustandsraummodell, forecasting, error correction model, smoothing, maximum likelihood estimation, Lebenshaltungsindex, missing data, Kalman filter, expectation maximization algorithm, forecasting, error correction model, smoothing, maximum likelihood estimation, missing data, Kointegration, C13, Zeitreihenanalyse, Kalman filter, Prognoseverfahren, Fehlerkorrekturmodell, C32, C22, Theorie, USA, expectation maximization algorithm, Schätzung, Sozialprodukt
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