
This article introduces the concept of Null Subjects of Power, where authority operates through the absence of an explicit agent. While in linguistics the null subject is a grammatical category, in predictive societies it becomes a political one: institutions obey rules without a speaker, mandates without an issuer, and decisions without a subject. From judicial sentences and financial reports to policy drafts generated by AI, the null subject marks the disappearance of responsibility while preserving obedience. The paper argues that null subjects constitute a structural category of power, redefining sovereignty in executable language. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17085900 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30085636 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q3 2025)
Linguistics/statistics & numerical data, Machine Learning/ethics, Appropriateness (Ethics), Artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/statistics & numerical data, Applied linguistics--Data processing, Linguistics/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/standards, Machine-tools, Unsupervised Machine Learning/classification, Linguistics/history, Cohesion (Linguistics), Supervised Machine Learning/economics, Ethics Committees/ethics, Linguistics/organization & administration, Machine Learning/standards, Linguistics/trends, Legal photography--History, Linguistics/standards, Artificial Intelligence/ethics, Artificial Intelligence/supply & distribution, Supervised Machine Learning/ethics, Linguistics/methods, linguistics, Legal regulation, Machine Learning/supply & distribution, Linguistics/classification, Linguistics/organization & administration, Liability, Legal, Artificial Intelligence/statistics & numerical data, Linguistics/education, Legal Services/ethics, Supervised Machine Learning/classification, Machine Learning/trends, Unsupervised Machine Learning/ethics, Ethics Consultation/ethics, Machine Learning/history, Linguistics/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/classification, Legal system, Justification (Ethics), Legal research--Automation, Applied ethics, Legal Services/trends, Classification--Books--Linguistics, Machine Learning/supply & distribution, Causative (Linguistics), Artificial Intelligence/economics, Supervised Machine Learning/trends, Unsupervised Machine Learning/history, Machine Learning/legislation & jurisprudence, Linguistics/ethics, Applied linguistics--Research, Artificial Intelligence/history, Linguistics/statistics & numerical data, Science journalism, Artificial Intelligence, Supervised Machine Learning/standards, Machine learning--Experiments, Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence/trends, Categorization (Linguistics), Machine Learning/legislation & jurisprudence, Legal procedure, Ethics, Applied ethics--Study and teaching, Linguistics/economics, Classifiers (Linguistics)--Data processing, Linguistics, Machine learning--Technique, Artificial Intelligence/supply & distribution, Machine Learning/economics, Artificial Intelligence/legislation & jurisprudence, Ensemble learning (Machine learning), Applied linguistics--Statistical methods, Cartesian linguistics, Machine learning--Evaluation, FOS: Languages and literature, Linguistics/instrumentation, Legal Services, Art and science
Linguistics/statistics & numerical data, Machine Learning/ethics, Appropriateness (Ethics), Artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/statistics & numerical data, Applied linguistics--Data processing, Linguistics/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/standards, Machine-tools, Unsupervised Machine Learning/classification, Linguistics/history, Cohesion (Linguistics), Supervised Machine Learning/economics, Ethics Committees/ethics, Linguistics/organization & administration, Machine Learning/standards, Linguistics/trends, Legal photography--History, Linguistics/standards, Artificial Intelligence/ethics, Artificial Intelligence/supply & distribution, Supervised Machine Learning/ethics, Linguistics/methods, linguistics, Legal regulation, Machine Learning/supply & distribution, Linguistics/classification, Linguistics/organization & administration, Liability, Legal, Artificial Intelligence/statistics & numerical data, Linguistics/education, Legal Services/ethics, Supervised Machine Learning/classification, Machine Learning/trends, Unsupervised Machine Learning/ethics, Ethics Consultation/ethics, Machine Learning/history, Linguistics/legislation & jurisprudence, Artificial Intelligence/classification, Legal system, Justification (Ethics), Legal research--Automation, Applied ethics, Legal Services/trends, Classification--Books--Linguistics, Machine Learning/supply & distribution, Causative (Linguistics), Artificial Intelligence/economics, Supervised Machine Learning/trends, Unsupervised Machine Learning/history, Machine Learning/legislation & jurisprudence, Linguistics/ethics, Applied linguistics--Research, Artificial Intelligence/history, Linguistics/statistics & numerical data, Science journalism, Artificial Intelligence, Supervised Machine Learning/standards, Machine learning--Experiments, Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence/trends, Categorization (Linguistics), Machine Learning/legislation & jurisprudence, Legal procedure, Ethics, Applied ethics--Study and teaching, Linguistics/economics, Classifiers (Linguistics)--Data processing, Linguistics, Machine learning--Technique, Artificial Intelligence/supply & distribution, Machine Learning/economics, Artificial Intelligence/legislation & jurisprudence, Ensemble learning (Machine learning), Applied linguistics--Statistical methods, Cartesian linguistics, Machine learning--Evaluation, FOS: Languages and literature, Linguistics/instrumentation, Legal Services, Art and science
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